Surviving on Green Energy Essay Example for Free

Making due on Green Energy Essay The relationship of people and petroleum derivatives can be seen as a solid and restricting one that can possibly end when another gathering stops to exist. The people have settled and have been relying vigorously upon petroleum products, and sadly, non-renewable energy sources don't appear to respond the inclination. Petroleum derivatives, in contrast to people, will stop to exist soon, and this flight is gradually felt as gas costs are soaring high in the oil showcase. Our reliance on petroleum derivatives is significantly confirm by the innovations that we have built up that require the results of non-renewable energy sources for them to work. The transportation, apparatus, and machines are only a few the innovation that we have made to make our carries on with simpler and to make correspondence accessible all through the world; non-renewable energy sources make their reality conceivable. Be that as it may, the presence of these innovations was under the reason that their vitality sources are boundless. Unfortunately, petroleum products are not sustainable wellsprings of vitality, and it is just a short time before we feel the genuine outcome of their cutoff points. Henceforth, it is significant that we get the chance to discover elective wellsprings of vitality that are inexhaustible and whose accessibility is boundless, as sun based force, geothermal vitality, wind vitality, hydropower, and biomass. Getting by on environmentally friendly power vitality or elective vitality sources isn't just safe for the earth, but at the same time is modest and accessible for an extremely prolonged stretch of time. Nonrenewable wellsprings of vitality are those sources that can't be reused and can be drained, for example, petroleum products and instances of this are oil, gaseous petrol, and coal (Chapter 8: Fossil Fuels Coal, Oil and Natural Gas). They are called petroleum products in light of the fact that as per research, they were framed from animals like microscopic fishes, or diatoms whose bodies were protected through substantial sedimentation with their energies unblemished (Chapter 8: Fossil Fuels Coal, Oil and Natural Gas). The reliance of people on non-renewable energy sources can be seen on the American’s day by day utilization of one of its structures, oil. Oil is an essential ware for the individuals who own vehicles, pontoons, planes, and some other method of transportation, to those whose organizations rely upon it as a crude material, among numerous others. As per the Petroleum Basic Statistics site, the United States of America expends a normal of 20,680,000 barrels of oil ordinary (Petroleum Basic Statistics). This shows how much ward this nation is to nonrenewable vitality, and consequently ought to before long locate an alternate methods for vitality source before petroleum derivatives become exhausted. The mix of the overwhelming utilization of oil, the taking off costs of oil on the planet advertise, and the constrained wellsprings of this product incited some unmistakable political figures to propose the lifting of the restriction on seaward penetrating. This is on the grounds that they offer seaward penetrating as a response to the significant expenses and the constrained wellsprings of non-renewable energy sources. In any case, seaward penetrating represents a great deal of danger not exclusively to nature, yet additionally to the ebb and flow money related state of the nation. Most importantly, seaward boring is destructive to nature on various sensible records. The production of oil rigs in the sea will involve unearthing the earth and in the process will upset the common living space of the ocean animals in view of the disintegration, kelp bed, beach front, and reef harm (The Case against Offshore Oil). The innovation being utilized in identifying oil stores is a seismic analyzer that discharges sound waves with 260 decibel levels, enough to cause mind draining, confusion, and grounding in dolphins and whales (Offshore Drilling †It’s NOT the Answer to High Gas Prices at the Pump). Oil isn’t the main component that is discharged all the while, mercury, lead, and other radioactive material are likewise discharged (Offshore Drilling †It’s NOT the Answer to High Gas Prices at the Pump). The danger of oil slicks in these oil rigs is additionally risky to the prosperity of the ocean animals for it can cause conceptive difficulties (The Case against Offshore Oil). On the off chance that believe it or not, if oil slicks do happen, which is consistently conceivable, the occasion have the most awful, ruinous impact on the earth. When eaten up by creatures, oil can cause demise and other extreme physiologic impacts (The Effects of Oil on Wildlife). The ecological ruin doesn't stop there. The contamination that the machines add to the earth during their activity is likewise fundamentally hazardous. Be that as it may, regardless of the entirety of the hesitations made by the earthy people, the administration would not yield. This is likewise why there have been autonomous individuals who have begun their own undertakings in the region of exploring about diminishing vitality utilization and making and utilizing elective wellsprings of vitality. Vitality protection is an accessible alternative to all individuals who might need to help in the battle towards diminishing the up and coming exhaustion of non-renewable energy sources. Different proposals are shared by naturalists on the web relating to reducing vitality utilization. Individuals are advised to buy innovation that are greater condition cordial, stroll rather than drive, or just killing apparatuses that are not being used. Redesigning houses with glass dividers to give the daylight access during the day is an extraordinary method to diminish light utilization. Be that as it may, these tips can't represent the drawn out issue. Regardless of whether we can hinder the expected exhaustion of nonrenewable vitality sources, it would at present be a useless endeavor to offer vitality to the following ages to come. Arrangements of arrangements are being advanced by researchers and tree huggers today. One recommended thought that could be conceivable as a response to the vitality emergency is to take advantage of sustainable power sources or elective vitality sources (Offshore Drilling †It’s NOT the Answer to High Gas Prices at the Pump). Geothermal vitality, wind vitality, sun powered vitality, Biomass and hydropower are the five most created sustainable power sources that are accessible (Renewable Energy). Warmth discharged from the earth is being used as geothermal vitality by direct use, geothermal warmth siphons and power (Geothermal Energy). Fundamentally, geothermal vitality is the warmth that is being discharged from the underground aquifers, fountains, among numerous others. The pleasant thing about the use of geothermal vitality as a sustainable power source is that it little effect on the earth contamination shrewd and in light of the fact that the greater part of the springs have been moved toward parks, they are ensured by the constitution (Geothermal Energy from the Earths Core). The main inconvenience geothermal vitality has is that it just transmits close to nothing, so it can just flexibly at a constrained sum each time (Geothermal Energy from the Earths Core). From heat being discharged by the earth, the following environmentally friendly power vitality accessible for use is wind power. Wind is all over; it never runs out, it is the most established vitality wellspring of all as confirm by the famous windmills being utilized a hundred years prior. We can see a ton of windmills and wind turbines the nation over, and there are even wind ranches being set up due to the extraordinary vitality commitment wind is prepared to do (Chapter 16: Wind Energy). With incredible preferred position to us, wind power is as of now utilized in lighting homes in California. Then again, an inconvenience of utilizing wind power is its known unsettling influence in the transitory examples of flying creatures (Wind Energy from Moving Air). It could influence their headings and their regular natural surroundings. Be that as it may, all things considered, wind power is basically helpful. From wind we go to another item found in the sky, the sun. Sun powered vitality is vitality created by the sun, and can be changed into usable vitality by method of sun oriented cells and sunlight based force plants (Solar Energy from the Sun). The main issue with sun oriented vitality is additionally the main explanation it gives us vitality, the sun. Since the sun isn't reliably sparkling above us, subsequently evening time, we can't augment its utilization for the entire day. Furthermore, climate changes happen once in a while, which can likewise adjust the impact of sun powered vitality all through its utilization (Solar Energy from the Sun). Other than climate unsettling influences that are normally happening, sun powered vitality doesn't meddle with the earth in any conceivable manner. From the sparkling daylight we continue to normal, physiological waste, Biomass. Biomass is generally comprised of natural material gotten from living or as of late living life forms (What is BIOMASS? ). Virgin wood, food squander, vitality crops, mechanical waste, and farming buildups are the crude materials being utilized for creating Biomass (What is BIOMASS? ). This is likewise a magnificent efficient power vitality elective source on the grounds that the crude materials expected to create this vitality can be found anyplace and all over the place. It uses squander items, thus, less junk and contamination. Its utilization can drop down carbon dioxide emanations, give 15% of the requests of power in 2020 in industrialized nations, and can give 400,000 employments (Biomass Energy). What's more, similar to some other wellspring of vitality, Biomass has its own burden. Using Biomass involves the allotment of land for its creation habitats. What's more, if this implies more manor of Biomass for its utilization, more land will be spent as opposed to apportioning this land for food creation (Global Limits of Biomass Energy). Last yet unquestionably not the least is hydropower or water vitality. Hydropower holds onto the vitality of falling water and changes it into power (How Hydropower Works). Be that as it may, conditions must be met for this vitality change to happen. The tallness of the cascades and the amount of water that is falling is to be considered (How Hydropower Works). The water falls ought to be sufficiently high and it ought to be discharging a specific measure of water for it to create enough vitality (How Hydropower Works). It appears that of all the five environmentally friendly power vitality sources, hydropowe

The development paradigm and gift

Extreme feeling in scene 3 of The Glass Menagerie Essay The Glass Menagerie is a disaster by American writer Tennessee Williams. In the play there is a scene which includes extreme feeling, the force is appeared through the dramatist’s utilization of methods, for example, characterisation, stage course/lighting, subject and exchange. In Scene 3 extreme feeling is shown through a warmed contention between Tom Wingfield and his mom Amanda. Amanda is an oppressive character how plainly doesn't value the penances her child has made to accommodate his family. It is clear that Tom cherishes his family however feels caught and he can't satisfy his fantasies. This key scene features the profound clash inside the family and how it has a negative effect. It is apparent that an absence of correspondence among Tom and Amanda prompts an expanding strain among mother and child. Williams’ utilization of exchange accentuates the extraordinary feeling in this scene and this feeling is featured in veing imperative to the dramatization overall. Amanda returns Tom’s D. H Lawrence book because of the factor that she sees the writer to being crazy and blames Lawrence for contaminating the brains of youngsters. The way that Amanda restored the book underscores Amanda’s controlling ways and this likewise features how Amanda drives her virtues upon her youngsters. This prompts a conflict of thoughts and Tom’s outrage is expanded when she calls crafted by an essayist he regards as â€Å"filth†, Tom is furious that his mom continues instructing him and doesn't permit him the opportunity to carry on with his own life. Through the Williams’ utilization of runs shows that both character are interfering with one another and the utilization of shout marks proposes that they are not tuning in to one another. This conflict of thoughts and qualities just as an absence of correspondence among Tom and Amanda at last drives Tom away and surrender his family. Tom broadcasts his significance to the family unit nonetheless, Amanda won't recognize the penances Tom has made to accommodate his family and his maddens Tom and further expands the strain. Tennessee William’s utilization of lighting underscores the extreme feeling in this scene. The lighting mirrors the serious feeling: â€Å"turgid smoky red glow† â€Å"their signaling shadows are thrown on the roof by the searing gleam † Red† and â€Å"fiery† recommend outrage, outrage which Tom feels towards his mom. A similar way shadows make something greater, Tom’s outrage towards his mom is amplified and this is featured through the dramatist’s utilization of â€Å"gesticulating shadows†. Amanda is worried that Tom’s terrible demeanor towards work will compromise the family’s security. Because of her anxiety Amanda forces more requests of Tom: â€Å"What right do you have to risk your activity? Risk the security of us all? † Amanda puts the family’s needs before Tom’s own requirements, this prompts Amanda continually disclosing to Tom how to carry on with his life. Because of the obligation depended upon him just as the blame he believes he is compelled to surrender his on dreams for his family and he can't get away. He feels caught. It is clear that the continually expanding strain in the house negatively affects Laura. Through the utilization lighting the playwright shows Laura’s enthusiastic defenselessness: â€Å"Clear pool of light on her figure† Even however Laura for all intents and purposes has no influence in this scene, the writer utilizes lighting to show that this consistent conflict of thoughts among mother and child is influencing her profoundly. Ironicly despite the fact that both Tom and Amanda are so defensive of Laura they are both careless in regards to the way that they are really packaging her damage by continually contending. Moreover, Tom increases the circumstance further makes a rundown of the considerable number of things he as far as anyone knows does while he should be that the motion pictures, this further bothered Amanda. The scene arrives at an exceptional peak: â€Å"a prattling old witch† out of frustration, Tom endeavors to leave the condo yet he battles put his jacket on. .u4c6b504ab663c11e62e75931a51532d8 , .u4c6b504ab663c11e62e75931a51532d8 .postImageUrl , .u4c6b504ab663c11e62e75931a51532d8 .focused content region { min-stature: 80px; position: relative; } .u4c6b504ab663c11e62e75931a51532d8 , .u4c6b504ab663c11e62e75931a51532d8:hover , .u4c6b504ab663c11e62e75931a51532d8:visited , .u4c6b504ab663c11e62e75931a51532d8:active { border:0!important; } .u4c6b504ab663c11e62e75931a51532d8 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u4c6b504ab663c11e62e75931a51532d8 { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; mistiness: 1; progress: murkiness 250ms; webkit-change: haziness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u4c6b504ab663c11e62e75931a51532d8:active , .u4c6b504ab663c11e62e75931a51532d8:hover { darkness: 1; progress: obscurity 250ms; webkit-change: haziness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u4c6b504ab663c11e62e75931a51532d8 .focused content zone { width: 100%; position: relative; } .u4c6b504ab663c11e62e75931a51532d8 .ctaText { fringe base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: intense; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; text-enhancement: underline; } .u4c6b504ab663c11e62e75931a51532d8 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u4c6b504ab663c11e62e75931a51532d8 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; outskirt: none; outskirt range: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: striking; line-tallness: 26px; moz-outskirt span: 3px; text-adjust: focus; text-embellishment: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-stature: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: total; right: 0; top: 0; } .u4c6b504ab663c11e62e75931a51532d8:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u4c6b504ab663c11e 62e75931a51532d8 .focused content { show: table; stature: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u4c6b504ab663c11e62e75931a51532d8-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u4c6b504ab663c11e62e75931a51532d8:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Gabriel Oak EssayOut of disappointment, Tom tosses the coat and in the process thumps more than one of Laura’s glass trimmings and crushes it and Laura shouts out â€Å"as if wounded† herself . Putting on the coat is emblematic of Tom’s requirements for get away from one of the plays significant subjects, anyway he battles with putting it on and this features the trouble Tom will have leaving the obligations he has with his family. The extraordinary pressure in this scene is connected with key occasions in different scenes. It is obvious that Amanda is an adoring and caring mother, in any case, in spite of thes e great characteristics unmistakably Amanda doesn't genuinely comprehend her youngsters. Laura enrages her mom: â€Å"You did this bamboozle me, only for double dealing? † Laura has not been going to Business school and Amanda blames Laura for simply her need to challenge her mom. Amanda can't distinguish the genuine purpose behind Laura’s absence of participation which is because of her bashfulness yet Laura can't trust in her mom since she is so scared of disillusioning her. There is a connection between Laura’s truancy and the worry that Amanda has on Tom losing his employment. Amanda demands that Laura should attempt to discover a â€Å"gentleman caller† to wed so she doesn't get old and forlorn.

Exploratory Essay Kids in Competitve Sports

Numerous guardians who put their children into sports at a youthful age frequently grew up playing ports. They see themselves In their kids and need them to be as acceptable If worse than they were. It's difficult for a youngster to appreciate the game If they continually have their folks over their shoulders to practice and win. Guardians pushing children to win or be the best isn't actually what a child needs to do. Growing up kids need to encounter a pleasant sporting event, so much force at an early age may make the child need to stop the sport.Most children can deal with the weight of guardians pushing their children to win. A great deal of children are normally serious however â€Å"they at times feel (see) that they sick not have the option to perform enough to the exhibition requests of rivalry (Humphrey 23). † A major worry with serious games is the enthusiastic pressure that can influence a youngster's physical prosperity. Seriousness makes one group fruitful and the other group a disappointment. Since losing can be a danger to one's confidence, the adverse feeling and nervousness can be actually threatening.Once kids adjust to these negative emotions, the negative viewpoints can remain with them forever. On the off chance that guardians empower their children that genuine champs love to play for entertainment only. At that point it urges the children to attempt their hardest and not be so worried and be as vexed if they somehow managed to lose the game. Self-adequacy is characterized as the â€Å"can do† mentality. It did not depend on an individual's expertise, however it depends on how one appointed authorities their own abilities. It enables children to evaluate numerous different aptitudes, and regardless of whether they aren't as acceptable at one as the other, It gives them the thought processes to take on new challenges.Kids Like to find numerous things they are truly acceptable at. Regardless of whether children are normally ski lled with an athletic capacity, physical training has become a piece of the main subjects in essential instruction. Understudies are required to take physical training class for an evaluation. It's an extraordinary path for children to adjust to well disposed seriousness against their cohorts in scrimmages. Since is anything but a built group, kids can truly play for entertainment only, and not stress over weight from different partners, mentors, or guardians. At the point when youngsters are playing with colleagues for entertainment only, they don't concentrate on the serious part of the sport† (Griffin 68). They truly get the opportunity to realize what the affection for the game is about. â€Å"By requiring physical training is the educational systems it not just offers kids the chance to enjoy some amicable rivalry, however it likewise gives the children a decent exercise† (Schoenberg 42). Since youngster stoutness has become a significant issue in the previous deca de, a child taking part in a game that is amusing to play, causes them to appreciate working out, and adds to the qualification of youth obesity.Sport and physical aptitudes got the hang of during play, physical instruction and game add to the all encompassing advancement of youngsters. Through cooperation in sport and physical instruction, youngsters find out about the significance of key qualities, for example, trustworthiness, collaboration, air play, regard for themselves as well as other people, and adherence to rules (Humphrey 83). Children playing sports in school classes can urge them to go for a serious group. Once on a serious group, the understudy would then be able to get numerous valuable aptitudes that can really add to their hard working attitudes in school.Once an understudy is on an every day schedule then they can begin to create time the executives abilities. With these abilities they can plan time to do schoolwork, and spend time with companions. Being engaged wi th an extracurricular action really helps kids in school since then they a have characterized time to take a shot at schoolwork, instead of Just stall. Not exclusively will it help them in time the board, yet being a piece of a group creates social abilities and kinships that are more grounded than others. They aren't Just your companions, they are your teammates.Being on the Carolina Girls Dance Team and in the Alpha Chi Omega Sorority, I have made numerous fellowships with numerous young ladies. Be that as it may, since the move group needs to contend together, my bond with them is path more grounded than it is with my sorority sisters. Since I experienced childhood in a serious climate moving, I can totally identify with he reasons why guardians might be distrustful to select their children in serious games groups. Vive discovered that it is unquestionably useful by and large for children to be engaged with serious games insofar as mentors and guardians help their children remain positive.

The Book Thief By Marcus Zusak Essay Example For Students

The Book Thief By Marcus Zusak Essay â€Å"The human heart feels things the eyes can't see, and comprehends what the psyche can't understand.† This statement, expressed by Robert Vallet, resounds with every single individual independent of their age, sexual orientation, or race. The Book Thief, composed by Marcus Zusak and described by death, recounts to an educational story from the viewpoint of a little gathering of Germans who quietly, subtly and valiantly contradicted Nazism during the hour of the Holocaust. While passing is included conspicuously all through the story, at last, love radiates through. This is seen in The Book Thief, however in regular day to day existence. Subsequently, Zusak’s reason recorded as a hard copy The Book Thief is to open his perusers to the remarkable, yet wonderful intensity of affection: how love can spare an individual, change an individual, and at last be everlasting.The power of profound devotion between people has the ability to spare lives. It overrides the ruinous load of race, religion, and culture, by one way or another discovering its way through. In the midst of anguish, antagonistic vibe and tumult, love has a spot to quiet the spirit and support the soul. Accordingly, love ends up being a â€Å"savior† to all. For instance, they state that canine is a man’s closest companion, and as a rule, for example, this one, it introduces itself to be valid. We will compose a custom paper on The Book Thief By Marcus Zusak explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now â€Å"A bold Jack Russell terrier kicked the bucket while ensuring its pregnant proprietor and her 2-year-old little girl from a Cape cobra. The Six-year-old pooch Jamal kicked the bucket not long after he executed the snake† (Chabalala 1). This statement embodies the unbreakable power of profound devotion among canine and man, and how the pooch would do anything just to spare its proprietor, in this way, surrendering its life for its proprietor. What's more, Jamal spared his proprietor, however the lives her unborn infant just as her multi year old little girl. Moreover, The Book Thief too sh. . ather there with her; in this way holding their affection unendingly. Taking everything into account, Chris’ love for his better half, just as Liesel’s love for her dad both show the everlasting intensity of affection and how its fire follows any place the adoration travels. All on the whole, the heart is one of the most impressive powers on earth because of one explanation: love comes from the heart. The affection that the heart produces has the ability to spare an individual, change an individual, and can at last be everlasting. In this way, Zusak’s reason recorded as a hard copy The Book Thief was to show his readers’ the force that affection holds inside. Alongside Liesel and Hans; Rosa, Jamal the Jack Russell Terrier, Jesus, and Chris all perfectly show instances of how love can spare, change, and be everlasting. However, on the off chance that affection has the ability to play out these wondrous capacities, does adore have the ability to control humankind?

Communication Competence free essay sample

The significance of having the option to convey well is essential for everybody and much more so for human services suppliers. In the human services calling the capacity to be a skilled communicator is really a need and fundamental for good medicinal services. Angela Perry writer of Talking to Your primary care physician composes, â€Å"The most significant level of fulfillment with clinical consideration and the best treatment results happen when both specialist and patient impart transparently and sincerely and cooperate near accomplish shared goals† (2). While this is demonstrated to be valid, we as a whole over and over again hear and read about the absence of relational abilities human services suppliers forces when managing their patients. This leaves us pondering, â€Å"What does it take for social insurance suppliers to convey viably and proficiently? † The â€Å"art of correspondence competence† is something that has been considered and taken a gander at cautiously for a long time. Crowley and Heyer educated us, â€Å"It is a movement that returns around one hundred thousand years back as our initial progenitors imparted through nonverbal motions and has advanced into an intricate arrangement of communicated in language (7). Past that, we presently additionally understand that correspondence is significantly more than just language. It is multifaceted and comprises of a wide range of things. Thousands have even gotten by attempting to choose what makes a high-caliber, skilled communicator, and several books and motion pictures show us the significance of top notch correspondence and manners by which it can best be acquired. A notable film that takes a gander at the significance of equipped correspondence in both social insurance and life is called â€Å"Patch Adams†. It investigates the size of and various styles of correspondence as often as possible found in the medicinal services framework. While seeing this film and viewing the connections Robin Williams has with his patients, one can see the huge job that equipped correspondence has on a person’s social needs, character needs, down to earth needs, and the majority of every one of the, a person’s physical necessities. The film leaves the watcher posing similar inquiries investigators everywhere throughout the world ask, â€Å"How would we be able to turn into a country that understands the significance of correspondence and all become equipped communicators? † The appropriate response may not come simple for everybody, except the correspondence style and connections that the specialist imparts to his patients in this film advises us that correspondence capability is feasible. Very frequently when individuals hear the words impart, they ponder language. While language is unquestionably a significant piece of correspondence, it is just a little bit of the entire riddle. The content by Adler, Rosenfeld, and Proctor, advises us that â€Å"Human correspondence is an unpredictable procedure with numerous segments (7). In any event, when we investigate language alone, we can see the various perspectives it is made out of and its significance. Notwithstanding the way that it isn't the main supporter of correspondence capability, it is a major one and all through the film, Patch Adams, you can’t help yet notice the manner by which Robyn Williams utilizes language to associate with his patients. So as to overcome any barrier that regularly lies among patient and specialist, Patch utilizes language cautiously, utilizing â€Å"I† language so as to explain messages, dodging uncertain language and persuasive pressures, and by utilizing basic procedures like combination so as to profoundly interface and relate to other people. For instance, in the center of the film he meets a patient that is passing on and lashes out angrily at Patch. Fix demonstrates his capacity to convey well by remaining quiet and indicating that it is significant to,† Speak with respect and individual respectability in any event, when the other individual carries on badly† (Lerner 17). By giving a compassionate reaction he empowers the patient to feel significant, thought about, and comprehended; an idea regularly overlooked by doctors who will in general use uniqueness to isolate themselves from their patients. This type of disconfirming correspondence drives the patient to feel as though they are not of worth, and this might be one reason why we every now and again hear things like that specialist is very â€Å"business like†. Williams gave us that utilizing language that puts you on a similar level as your patient, and doesn't cause the individual think you to feel you are above or better than them, unquestionably takes into account better correspondence. It is beyond question that language can mirror a person’s intrigue and genuineness towards someone else. In the book Conversationally Speaking essayist Alan Garner lays it out plainly like this, â€Å"The intrigue you show will every now and again lead individuals to develop remarks. The way that you aren’t reproachful of their contemplations and sentiments will assist them with feeling good and to self-unveil more and in more noteworthy profundity than they other shrewd might† (45). Another characteristic that Patch had that permitted him to be a skilled communicator was the capacity to genuinely tune in to other people. This isn't as straightforward as one would might suspect. Michael Nichols expressed it spot on when he composed, â€Å"Listening is so fundamental we underestimate it. Shockingly the greater part of us consider ourselves preferred audience members over we truly are† (11). In the film we saw various specialists that never truly tuned in to their patients. Then again, Patch Adams full heartedly tuned in to all of his patients. He was never a phase hoard, an ambusher, or a specific audience. He had each trademark that a â€Å"true listener† has and creators Adler, Rosenfeld, and Proctor help us to remember what that is the point at which they composed, â€Å"In truth, listening-particularly careful listening-comprises of five separate components: hearing, joining in, getting, recalling, and responding† (181). Fix had every one of the five components. Another creator, Michael P. Nichols, composed a clarification of an equipped audience that I think truly depicts Patch just as any gifted audience members, â€Å"Genuine listening implies suspending memory, want, and judgment-and for a couple of seconds in any event, existing for the other person† (64). Taking a gander at the magnificent instances of genuine listening Patch Adams exhibited to watchers and considering what makes a really able audience should cause every one of us to understand this is one region that we would all be able to improve in since, â€Å"effective correspondence isn’t accomplished just by alternating talking; it requires a purposeful exertion at shared understanding† (Nichols 114). Fix Adams (Robyn Williams) had another quality that I saw immediately that made him the equipped communicator he was, and that was the capacity to utilize a huge number of positive nonverbal correspondence practices and aptitudes so as to convey well. One that grabbed my eye promptly was what researchers have read for a considerable length of time and call hepatics or the investigation of touch. â€Å"Often contacting communicates notions that words alone can’t pass on at all† (Garner 146). Contact gives an implicit message of warmth and loving and contact is actually an amazing thing when utilized at the correct occasions and for the correct reasons. When pondering the significance of touch, I can’t help however recall when my sister brought forth her twins more than two months ahead of schedule. The medical clinic staff continually urged her to contact and converse with them since it has been demonstrated that untimely children that are contacted a ton, particularly by their mom, have a superior possibility for endurance. Moreover, The University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center reports the accompanying to be valid concerning contact, â€Å"We additionally realize it mimics the insusceptible framework, gastrointestinal tract, and improves flow. Studies have indicated that light delicate back rub can help decrease queasiness, torment, looseness of the bowels, and opposite symptoms of malignancy. † Yes, to summarize it is simple; the intensity of touch is just exceptional and an incredible instrument in correspondence ability. The other nonverbal correspondence ability I saw that had a huge influence in Patch’s correspondence capability was the manner in which he kept eye to eye connection with the people he was speaking with. Keeping great eye to eye connection passes on a significant message to other people. Eye to eye connection shows an individual that you are keen on them and what they are stating. â€Å"It says to your conversational accomplices, â€Å"I’m more intrigued by you right now than I am in anything else† (Garner 147). It can cause somebody to feel significant and incredible. The contrary impact happens when you maintain a strategic distance from eye to eye connection with somebody. An individual may then feel they are being dismissed, are irrelevant, or that you are untrustworthy, non-mindful, or on edge. Creator Kendra Van Wagner advises us that â€Å"Looking at someone else can demonstrate a scope of feelings, including threatening vibe, intrigue, and attraction†. All things considered, it is anything but difficult to see the significance of eye to eye connection. Presently, I will make reference to the one nonverbal correspondence ability that I, and a great many people, feel is critical in powerful correspondence; a grin. Fix Adams did this continually. He consolidated it with chuckling so as to get individuals to unwind and feel that he gave it a second thought. He comprehended that a grin permits individuals to feel great and self-uncover when they may not something else. This sort of activity additionally has a method of beginning a positive correspondence design and forestalling preventiveness and other negative correspondence issues that habitually happen. At the point when we don’t grin we will in general look unpleasant, unwelcoming, inert and all together aloof. Recall the platitude, â€Å"A grin is contagious†, it is valid. All around the globe individuals grin to send positive messages to other people. Adler, Rosenfeld, and Proctor report, â€Å"Smiles and chuckling are an all inclusive sign of positive feelings, for instance,

5 Books by Queer Korean Americans You Need in Your Life

5 Books by Queer Korean Americans You Need in Your Life Books by queer Korean Americans arent exactly abundant, but there are definitely more than there used to be. O Magazine  recently published an article by author R.O. Kwon about why she chose to come out as bisexual earlier this year. In the article, Kwon talked about her decision in the context of being Korean American. She counted up four other existing queer Korean American writers with published books, and expressed her desire to add to this slim, ferocious list of names. As a bisexual Korean American writer myself (albeit without a book published yet), Ive been watching the aforementioned list grow with interest. Despite the still relatively modest presence of queer Korean American literature, a few very notable works have popped up just within the past couple years. So who are the writers who have made this slim, ferocious list? What have they been up to? Heres a starter kit of selected books. Sorry to Disrupt the Peace by Patty Yumi Cottrell Im reluctant to point out the quirkiness of this 2017 novel, because quirkiness in writing usually isnt a selling point for me, but Sorry to Disrupt the Peace is really odd in the best way. Helen Moran receives word that her adoptive brother has killed himself. She decides to fly from NYC to her childhood home in suburban Milwaukee to investigate his death. This proves to be something of a challenge, as she hasnt been on speaking terms with her adoptive parents for a while. But Helen has a way of following through on her impulses that makes her a disturbingly funny and delightfully weird character. Throughout the text, Helen refers to her adoptive brother and adoptive parents as such. This quirk is so noticeable that it informs the whole tone and texture of the narration.  Sorry to Disrupt the Peace  is full of discomfiting humor, but also surprising sincerity. The Incendiaries by R.O. Kwon The Incendiaries follows Phoebe, a young woman whos drawn to a cult, and her boyfriend Will, a transfer student whos lost his Christian faith. The early coverage of this book last year seemed to focus on the questions it raises about faithâ€"and not wrongly, as this is a big part of what The Incendiaries is about. But knowing this didnt prepare me for how virtuosic of a work it would be. It didnt prepare me for such an ambitious swirl of language and viewpoints. The Incendiaries is bold in its stylistic choices, and impressively broad in scope considering that its a relatively short book. It plays with the readers perceptions and assumptions. Theres a whole world churning beneath its surface. How to Write an Autobiographical Novel by Alexander Chee The biggest surprise of this 2018 essay collection may be that the title is not being cute. How to Write an Autobiographical Novel  does address the challenges of writing autobiographical material, however loosely. Sure, Chee talks about subjects as varied as tarot cards, roses, and a summer he spent in Mexico as a teen. But the essays ultimately paint a picture of his life as a writer, as well as the effects living and writing have on one another. Alexander Chee has emerged as a natural mentor figure not just for Korean American writers, but Asian diaspora and marginalized writers in general. One reason for this is that his debut novel Edinburgh was published in 2001. At that time, there was much less visibility for Korean and Asian writers in the Western world. Chee has also made a point of using his platform as a known author to be supportive of and helpful to others. The Lost Prayers of Ricky Graves by James Han Mattson This compulsively readable 2017 book gets into the blessings and hazards of extremely online culture, particularly for marginalized people. A closeted teenage boy in a small town reaches out to an openly gay man in San Francisco through a chat app. The boys mother, concerned about her socially withdrawn son, emails a famous author for personal advice. An Asian girl in the same town seeks community in an online social justice organization after her crush makes racist remarks about her. While seeing emails, texts, and instant messages in fiction these days is nothing new, Mattson uses these forms with an accuracy that burns. But  The Lost Prayers of Ricky Graves  isnt only about portraying internet technology as a source of tragedy. Its also a non-cynical reminder of how real community and support can exist behind a smiley or heart emoji. Soft Science by Franny Choi Franny Chois Soft Science, which follows her 2014 debut Floating, Brilliant, Gone and the 2017 chapbook Death by Sex Machine, is simply  not to be missed. Soft Science revolves heavily around the theme of bodies and the implications of existing in a body, particularly with regards to queerness, race, and femininity. It plays with the idea of artificial intelligence vs. human intelligence, delving into how humans, some more than others, are expected to perform human-ness in a way that is in itself artificial. In an interview with NPR, Choi made a statement about how things in the publishing industry may be changing for the better. While its about artists of color in poetry, Id like to share part of it here because I think it also sums up the sentiment behind this list: And what I see happening around me is a lot of amazing artists who are kind of refusing to think with this, like, scarcity model…and to really try to, like, bring all of us up together and, you know, reach new readers who have felt alienated from poetry for so long who are able to now be part of this big party that were starting. A disclaimer about the content of this post: Im using the term Korean American purely as a way of describing a demographic and not as an assumption of personal identity. Some people of Korean heritage prefer to identify themselves as simply Korean regardless of where they live or were born. This post isnt necessarily meant to be exhaustive, either, but rather just to expand on Kwons list. There may not be many books by queer Korean Americans at this point in time. But the ones that do exist contain some of the most exciting literature out there.

Does a Low SAT Score Mean Ill Bomb the GRE

No longer are your parents waking you up to study or take a test. In the twilight region of your brain, there is buried a memory. It probably goes something like this: against your will, you woke up very early one Saturday morning to crowd into a room of similarly groggy teenagers. A vaguely authoritarian figure handed out number two pencils and yelled â€Å"start† and â€Å"stop† at 30-minute intervals. You emerged from the experience frazzled, probably wondering why you had to take a stupid test that didn’t test what you really knew but seemed intent on tricking you. A few weeks later you got a score and then went on your way, a sour taste in your mouth whenever anyone uttered the letters—SAT. Now, what seems a lifetime later, another very similar test stands between you and your academic career: the GRE. Like the SAT, you will have reading passages, big vocabulary words, and, of course, answer choices that are designed to trick you. Unlike the SAT, you may have a very different attitude towards education. No longer are your parents waking you up to take a test or telling you when to study (or at least I hope not); you are in charge, and you are set on doing very well on the GRE. Much of that success depends not just on the size of your vocabulary or your knowledge of integer properties, but on how well you understand how the test is designed. Below are some points to keep in mind. 1. The SAT and the GRE are not exactly the same The information above may lead you to think that the GRE and the SAT are exactly the same. First off, the GRE is much more difficult (makes sense since it tests knowledge in grad school bound students). And students often find themselves confused with the different scoring. The GRE score range is from 130 to 170 on a math and a verbal section (the GRE doesn’t have a writing section—though, like the SAT, it does have an essay).   2. Understand why the right answer is right and the wrong answer is wrong For SAT test takers there is a tendency to want to argue with the answers, especially on the dreaded SAT reading passages. The key is to not fight the correct answer but understand why the test writers consider the right answer and why your original answer is considered incorrect. 3. You must learn vocabulary In high school you were probably loath (which means reluctant) to study vocabulary. For the GRE, you have to turn your initial revulsion to all things multisyllabic into an all-consuming passion. Think of a GRE word list as your ticket to a good score. 4. How did you do before? If you did well on the SAT, you should do quite well on the GRE. There is no SAT to GRE score conversion, but unless you spent college unlearning your math and reading skills, your good SAT score should translate into a good GRE score. If the SATs did you in and sent you sailing in a different direction in life, don’t despair. That’s what this post is for: to galvanize you to approach GRE studying differently from how you approached SAT studying. An average SAT score doesn’t have to translate into a mediocre GRE score. You can overcome the past. So get cracking on those vocabulary flashcards! This post was written by Chris Lele, resident GRE expert at Magoosh, a leader in GRE prep. For help with GRE vocabulary, check out our free flashcards and Vocab Wednesday videos on the Magoosh GRE Blog. Related Resources: †¢Ã‚  GMAT, GRE, SAT, and All Things Test Prep †¢Ã‚  Why You Don’t Need a Perfect GRE Score †¢Ã‚  GRE vs. GMAT: Trends

Video Games A Contemporary Scapegoat - 2374 Words

From character to character, the brutal kills range from ripping out spines to slicing the opponents straight in half to chopping off foes arms. They were all just obeying the thunderous voice rumbling, Finish him! This is Mortal Kombat – one of, if not the, most popular fighting game franchises ever created. At its conception in 1992, it was hit with a hard wall of controversy for its heavy use of gore and the general fear it would influence children to reenact these so-called â€Å"fatalities† in real life. Ever since the 1970s, man was finally able to interact with the screen, creating a universe written in ones and zeros. However, does the screen speak back to us, and cause effects outside of the console? Though video games have widely†¦show more content†¦Even with the common shooter profile of â€Å"young male, suicidal, and depressed,† there are too many false positives. There is, nor will there ever be, a way to certainly predict a shooting. As a society, we just try to endlessly blame other causes, while, in fact, we just need to stand up and take responsibility. The game industry will not outright censor itself over what those with damaged personas would do. Now, violence in games does not just exist for the sake of bloodshed. Violence in games is not any worse than that founds in other forms of media such as movies, music, and television. Ever since the hunter-gatherer days, humanity has been partially hardwired to crave violence. From gladiator fights to public executions, people have always flocked to the scene of the carnage. Admittedly, a normal citizen nowadays would be much more able to access violence at his or her fingertips – turn on the radio, and Jay-Z blasts on the Top 40, rapping about Kurt Cobain’s suicide. Power on the television and the entire wedding congregation is massacred on Game of Thrones. Head to the theaters, and they will be advertising Hunger Games: Catching Fire, a movie markete d the PG-13 audience about twelve teenagers fighting to the death for the entertainment of the country. Why should video games be treated any differently? On September 20th, 2013, Grand Theft Auto 5, the fifth installment of the controversial open-worldShow MoreRelatedViolence and Americas Troubled Youth Essays1069 Words   |  5 PagesVideo games have come a long way since the days of Pong. Advances in technology have allowed games to present state of the art graphics and surreal like qualities to its consumers; from four star simulated battle scenes to enhanced real live fire shoot outs. With all these innovations added to violent video games it attracted the visual needs of our teenage youth. 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Unfortunately, She is lesser known and given less media credit for being a fantastic alternative artist. Ono focuses on installation, performance, and conceptual art. Installation art is defined by the artist taking a whole space, room, or building like a museum and transforming it into their art exhibit. The patrons walk in to see an exhibit andRead MoreEssay on Tarantino: Genius or Violence-Obsessed?2362 Words   |  10 Pagesdropped out to pursue a dream of his? Would you change your mind? What if he lied on his rà ©sumà © to ‘compensate for his lack of experience in the film industry’, would you hire him? He gathered all of his knowledge while working at The Manhattan Beach Video Archives. There, he was able to work on some of his earlier scripts such as, True Romance (1993), and Natural Born Killers (1994). Looking to direct his first movie, he was able to get ahold of distribution company, Miramax Films, with Lawrence BenderRead MoreA Critical Review of â€Å"the Ambiguities of Football, Politics, Culture, and Social Transformation in Latin America† by Tamir Bar-on.14147 Words   |  57 PagesA Critical Review of â€Å"The Ambiguities of Football, Politics, Culture, and Social Transformation in Latin America† by Tamir Bar-On. Introduction: In Latin America, soccer is not a game; it is a way of life. It is mixed in with politics and nationalism. It defines social classes. How politically influential is soccer in Latin America? It is used by â€Å"various Latin American socio-economic elites in order to retard the acceleration of working class and popular discontent† (Bar-On 1997:1.8). Is itRead MoreBook Review of William Goldings Lord of the Flies2866 Words   |  11 Pagesreal power to push a dictator out of office, but in the aftermath of the revolution in Libya, for example, the mass of society sees that it still doesnt have much power to positively impact their lives. Nothing much changed. And along comes a vile video that denigrates their religion and so, this theory goes, they seek to demonstrate their illusion of mastery by ransacking the embassy of the nation that symbolizes the power they Libyan people never had and perhaps never will. Like children playingRead MoreViolence Among Youth3553 Words   |  15 Pagesoptimal growth, psychologically vulnerable children particularly need a less socially toxic place to grow. Research indicates that the following social toxins affect aggressive boys more than other children: †¢ violence in the movies, television, and video games; †¢ large high schools have negative effects especially on students whose grades are below Average. †¢ drugs and guns. 4. Children need nurturing and caring adult’s who help them learn to break the â€Å"code of silence† dthat keeps them from reportingRead More How The Twilight Zone Reflected American Society in the 1950s4909 Words   |  20 Pagesthe century. During the fifties, Americans experienced vast changes not only in our countrys position in the world, but also in our own culture -- and one of the leading vehicles for this change was television. In a time when situation comedies and game shows dominated the air waves, Rod Serlings science fiction anthology program stood out as an example not only of the artistic potential of television in terms of writing and special effects, but also of the power television had as social commentaryRead More Discontent Expressed through Blues, Jazz, Reggae, and Hip-hop5489 Words   |  22 Pagesform in the black community and in turn shape the urban black communities of the twentieth century (DeVeaux 412). According to musicologist Mtusmishi St. Julien, the termjazzwas a name originally given by prejudiced whites to the black mans contemporary musical expression. For many black jazz artists, it contains derogatory connotations (Spencer 162). However, for both jazz artists and other African-Americans, the music is viewed as a means of empowerment. There is no limitation to jazz; it isRead MoreNew World Order in Conspiracy Theory13987 Words   |  56 PagesCampaigning for the New World Order  and 1987 book  Say No! to the New World Order, articulated the anti-globalist  theme of much current right-wing conspiracism in the U.S.. Thus, after the  fall of communism  in the early 1990s, the main demonized  scapegoat  of the American  far right  shifted seamlessly fromcrypto-communists  who plotted on behalf of the Red Menace to globalists who plot on behalf of the New World Order. The relatively painless nature of the shift was due to growing right-wing  opposition

Crime Punishment In The 1600s Essay - 1163 Words

Crime Punishments in 1600’s, 1700’s, and 1800’s People have been committing crimes for many centuries, however over time crime punishment changed in different ways. Some of the punishment methods used in one century is found not affective in another century. In England, during the 1600’s crime punishment where hasher and people who were considered criminals did not get many opportunities to be put on trial most time before being sent to face the death penalty. There are many factor that could have contributed to how crime punishment have revolved from the 1600’s all the way to the 1800’s. What were the causes that made the punishments from the 1600’s very different from the ones in the 1700’s and 1800’s? Is it just the different method†¦show more content†¦These two cases are one of many cases in the 16th century Old Bailey records, where a small crime is highly punishable same as a big crime such as murder. Crime punishment in the 17th century in London was not any better than the methods such as the death penalty used in the 16th century. Matter of fact, one could say that the punishments in the 17th century was exactly as it was in the 16th century London. During this time period, people were still being punished for committing small crimes like stealing things. â€Å"There was still support for the execution of the most serious offenders, however, and in certain contexts, such as the 1720s and 1780s, which both experienced crime waves and political instability, the proportion of convicts executed increased.† (London Lives 1690 to 1800 crimes, poverty and social policy in the metropolis). Men and women were punished almost in the same way, however, if a pregnant woman is found guilty of any crime, she was given time to deliver the baby before she faced her punishment for her crimes. In the 17th, most the famous crime punishment method was hanging, criminals who were convicted were hanged instead of given other types of punishment.Show MoreRelatedIs Police Misconduct Been A Problem For Decades?896 Words   |  4 PagesEssay # 3 Police misconduct has been a problem for decades. People have been; falsely imprisoned, beaten, robbed, raped, and killed at the hands of corrupt cops. This has been a problem for a long time to a diverse group of people, however, it has always and continues to be a major problem for black or African American people. African Americans have been brutalized and killed by corrupt cops since the 1600’s, sadly this behavior continues in the year 2016. The United States government should putRead MoreTheories Of The Age Of Enlightenment1026 Words   |  5 PagesOffending acts were punished by a wide range of inhumane acts including but not limited to being tarred and feathered, quartered, burned alive, beheaded, drowned, or stoned to death. This way of thinking and punishing offenders continued through the 1600’s until the Age of Enlightenment. It was during this time that Thomas Hobbes wrote a book proposing theories that would change the way many people think about other in dividuals and their actions. Thomas Hobbes’ most influential contributions to theRead More Do Not Bring Back Flogging Essay1032 Words   |  5 Pagesor strap or rope as a form of punishment† (â€Å"Flogging† 1). Throughout the 1600s, flogging was utilized by â€Å"Boston’s Puritan Forefathers† (Jacoby 1) as a method of corporal punishment for various crimes. Progressing forward, Jeff Jacoby, columnist for The Boston Globe, provides readers with his view of â€Å"Boston’s Forefathers’† system of punishment in his essay, â€Å"Bring Back Flogging.† Within the contents of his work, Jacoby describes how flogging was utilized as punishment in its day. One such exampleRead MoreThe Death Penalty Is Not An Easy Subject1585 Words   |  7 PagesWe have all seen the movies about prisoners being put to death. Whether it had been the public beheadings of the medieval era or the common hangings used in the 1800s, we are familiar wit h the idea of the death penalty. When capital punishment becomes a topic of conversation most individuals do what they can to change the subject and avoid debate. The death penalty over the last century has become a sensitive subject for some. Though most people are either for or against, there are a few that remainRead MoreThe Effects Of Capital Punishment On Society1516 Words   |  7 PagesCapital Punishment Tyra L. Ferguson SYP4514: Patterns of Violence in Society University of Central Florida Introduction Capital punishment was first noted in America in the early 1600’s (â€Å"Part I: History of†, 2014). Much like most of the laws in America, capital punishment was brought here and influenced by European settlers (â€Å"Part I: History of†, 2014). Many crimes that were punishable by death in its infancy in America ranged from stealing fruit to murder. Capital punishment metRead MoreThe Crimes Of The Common Law And State Statutes Made About Murder1366 Words   |  6 Pagesabout how to stop these crimes and how the offender should be punished. Many laws have changed throughout the existence of the common law, but the crimes have yet to stop being committed. For the second core essay, the class was asked to write about one of the crimes against persons. The crimes against persons include: murder, manslaughter, assault, and rape. These crimes occur when one of these actions are forced upon another individual. After reading about all the crimes against persons, it i sRead MoreThe German And The American Police Forces Essay1562 Words   |  7 Pagesthe need for such a force to be created. Potter, a professor in Justice Studies, studies the changes within the United States’ criminal justice system which makes the comparison between these two states much easier. Though the intention of such an essay was to look at present-day similarities and differences between the states, the differences throughout history of the two separate systems became a much more telling and important route to take. Literature Review To understand the similaritiesRead MoreEssay about Drinking Age Controversy1076 Words   |  5 Pagesdrinking age be lowered to the age when legally a person becomes an adult and assumes all other adult responsibilities, or should it remain at a higher age to allow people to grow more mature and, hopefully, make more responsible decisions? In the mid 1600’s, colonial laws attempted to control alcohol consumption, but drinking per se was not remonstrated. Between 1913 and 1919 there was a lot of controversy between the â€Å"wet† states, which were states that allowed liquor, and the â€Å"dry† states, whichRead MoreHistory and Laws of Death Penalty2834 Words   |  11 Pagesto death after being convicted for committing a heinous crime. Death penalty differs from extrajudicial penalty in the sense that for a person to be penalised to death he or she must be convicted by law, whereas extrajudicial penalty is carried out without the permission of the court. Death penalty and capital punishment are often used interchangeably but there is a marked difference between the two. Death penalty becomes capital punishment after a person is killed. Still, many believe that bothRead MoreWitchcraft and Great Powers1817 Words   |  8 Pagesmodern Europe witchcraft was considered a crime due to people of this time period being very superstitious. During this time period Witchcraft lead to the invention of such things as Devils and monsters. The bubonic plague and crimes of Heresy lead to many deaths and therefore the ideology that developed was it was the work of Witchcraft. It will be established during this essay the reasons why the use and practice of Witchcraft was deemed to be a crime. The most favourable belief during early modern

The History of Vampires - 1397 Words

We currently live in a pop culture world that seems obsessed with vampires. From gothic vampire novels, to endless movies, television and art, the vampire archetype continues to grow in popularity and sophistication. What is behind this seeming obsession with vampires, in our western culture? Why does this archeype endure? What does the vampire have, or do, that makes him/her so attractive and compelling? When did the transformation occur, from foul miscreant to suave tragic hero? Who is the vampire - really? Vampire culture seems in stark contrast with the current technological age and advances in science. Starting out in the dim and obscure recesses of Eastern European folk tales and legends, the vampire has reached center stage in†¦show more content†¦Mercy s desecrated remains were then reburied in a plot next to her sister and mother. Mercy s brother Edwin was not cured and died two months later. Thus ends this tragic, but true tale of vampirism in the U.S. Unfortunately, due to the prevailing folklore and superstitions in the 19th century and the pervasive spread of consumption, these bizarre practices often occurred in Europe and the U.S. In 1897, with the publishing of his novel Dracula, Bram Stoker succesfully transforms the image and the conventions of the Vampire from lowly sub-human parasite, to that of an intelligent, but somewhat evil superhero. Count Dracula resides in a castle, has superhuman powers and unlimited material wealth. He is a mysterious and genious intellect, who is (almost) immortal. The new vampire is fantastically seductive and is almost omnipotent in his knowlege and power over humans. However, he is a tragic hero who s eternal damnation and demise can be hastened by sunlight, and wooden stakes through the heart. He is also vulnerable to the beauty and innocence of attractive mortal women, who he must pursue, corrupt and discard. Although impressively handsome and lonely, he can no longer experience the love and true companionship of a mortal woman and is surrounded by shallow creatures he has already corrupted and who once corrupted, can no longer be desired or loved. The new literary vampire is incredibly popular, as the attractive, evilShow MoreRelatedThe History of Vampires1194 Words   |  5 PagesThe vampire is one of the oldest mythological creatures in the world. It has been around for thousands of years and is found in nearly every culture. There are many different kinds, the red-eyed corpses from China, the Greek Lamia- a woman with the lower body of a winged serpent, the Penanggalang in Malaysia- a woman with a detachable head, etc. The most commonly known, however, is the Romanian vampire, it is used often in pop culture, from movies, to television, to literature. The myth of theRead MoreHistory of the Concept and Image of Vampires807 Words   |  4 PagesVampires are known as mythical beings with white pale glittery skin that drain the essence of life known as blood. As unbelievable as it sounds they actually did exist centuries ago. They weren’t anything like the vampires we see in movies, shows, books, and video games toda y. A vampire or something analogous to it can be found in most culture and folklores going back to the beginning of time, but it is a mistake to think they have familiar attributes of Count Dracula. The term â€Å"vampire† appearedRead MoreVampires in Myth and History Essay1372 Words   |  6 PagesVampires in Myth and History Vampire myths go back thousands of years and occur in almost every culture around the world. Their variety is almost endless; from red eyed monsters with green or pink hair in China to the Greek Lamia which has the upper body of a woman and the lower body of a winged serpent; from vampire foxes in Japan to a head with trailing entrails known as the Penanggalang in Malaysia. However, the vampires we are familiar with today, although mutatedRead MoreThe Different Types of Vampires Throughout History1084 Words   |  5 PagesIconic vampires in pop culture include Dracula, Angel, and Edward Cullen, but the lore can be traced back even further than the earliest thought of each of these icons. Doctor Guiley, a paranormal enthusiast, has researched countless tales of vampires, and has been able to divide her research into five different generalized areas. Doctor Murgatroyd, a professor of humanities at McMaster University, has studied references to vampires and other supernatural creatures throughout the literary history ofRead MoreVampires in Modern Culture1113 Words   |  5 Pagesmonsters throughout history are blood sucking immortals known as vampires. They transgress the boundaries that humans are always trying to establish. Vampire lore has reflected the values and social structures of the culture it has existed in, but over the past century the val ues have transformed. From the classic story of Stoker’s Dracula where he is presented as sinister and non-human, the vampire aspect of literature has evolved drastically to a more heroic immortal. Physically, vampires have changedRead MoreVampires : The Myth, Legends, And Lore1466 Words   |  6 Pagesbe unpopular, but in time will become popular again. Vampires have always been one of those things along with zombies. Zombies are something that many people believe that can become real one day, but when it comes to vampires they are just fantasy. People have lost history. In many different cultures’ history, vampires were thought of as possible creatures. There were even humans that believe they had become one. The distorted history of vampires have changed people’s minds because there are certainRead MoreThe Mystery Of The Vampire1583 Words   |  7 PagesThe vampire is the popular character in folklore from early civilization to modern life. The vampire appears in people mind with the passion of immortality, fear, love and mystery. People are attracted with vampire because the superstition of the vampire has done for centuries. Are they real? What are they? Wh ere they come from? There are a few of thousand questions about the beliefs of vampire during many centuries. People don’t stop their curiosity with vampire- the legend that emulates the worldRead MoreVampires : The Myth, Legends, And Lore1730 Words   |  7 Pagesin pop culture. Commonly zombies and vampires are the talk of everyone. To the extent that some people believe that zombies can one day exist and vampires are just a fantasy. But people have lost their history, in many different cultures’ history, vampires were thought of as possible creatures. Vampires have been a thing for centuries, although the term vampire came after. There were even humans that believe they had become one. The distorted history of vampires has changed people’s minds becauseRead MoreComparing The Vs. Vampire Folklore1368 Words   |  6 PagesFinal Essay Different depictions of vampires are commonly exhibited in vampire folklore in past and present literature and film. The diversity of different variations of vampire legends are prominently seen in most literature, but the main ideas and attributes are generally the same. This is not that case when focusing on specific novels discussed in class. The novels I Am Legend by Richard Matheson and Fledgling by Octavia Butler are two contrasting works of vampire folklore. The novels are about differentRead MoreVampires Real?1083 Words   |  5 PagesVampires Are Real With today’s media a fascination with monsters has risen to an all-time high. One monster in particular, though, has become the center point for all attention, the vampire. Many believe the existence of vampires is just a myth. One valid arguments of non-believers is that if vampires did exist, wouldn’t they have depleted their food source? Early legends of vampires are supported by the belief that people suffering from a deadly, but rare, blood disease not vampirism. Believers

Filmmaking Is An Art, It s Way Of Expressing Something

Through out this student inquiry project i’ve decided to do something based on filmmaking, Filmmaking is an art, it’s way of expressing something. Film editing is partially defined ass creative post production process of filmmaking. In this era, film has made a huge impact on digital technology to be able to use different types of technology to edit. The editors are usually given a bunch of videos usually called ‘raw’ footage their goal is to create a combined timeline of videos creating the story, and putting them in order (Dmytryk, Edward (1984). When it comes to filmmaking it doesn’t matter about expensive cameras. An example of this is Casey Neistat, film director, producer, designer, creator of popular YouTube videos since 2010 and a†¦show more content†¦and London International Film Festivals, Tarnation was initially made for a total budget of $218.32, using free iMovie software on a Mac. Talking about these shows, that you don’t need a lot of money just to produce a good movie but more on whats happening inside and what you’re trying to show and the story. The most important in a film is the story. One of the most important parts is the key scenes and the outline of the film, what the film is about, how it s going to come out and how.Storyboards are very important, as it’s a draft and how it’s going the scene is going to look. You plan the whole things, and consider the frames, angles, editing and how the scenes are going to be put together. A story board was made an example is in the folio and it was helpful to know what scene to shoot next. Creating this film, I had no idea, but somehow came up with the idea of â€Å"What is the secret to happiness† I feel like this film really goes to the young teenagers suffering depression or feel sad in a lot of times. I feel like relating to this really made me come up with a story, where there’s a meaning behind it. Getting the equipment was hard, I had to borrow cameras from my mates and had to use my Samsung S4 phone at a few clips (1:15 - 1:19). It shows how the quality of the phone now days will let you

Leadership Succession Free Essays

Is it necessary for Citigroup to have a leadership succession plan? Why? Leadership succession planning is very important from two perspectives. First of all, it helps to select highly-potential candidates, who have strong leadership abilities and possess all necessary qualities to assume high administrative positions in the future. Besides, leadership succession plan also includes the measures on giving a wide range of learning, training and development opportunities for such individuals in order to improve their professional performance, proficiency, managerial abilities, leadership skills, and so on. We will write a custom essay sample on Leadership Succession or any similar topic only for you Order Now Undoubtedly, if Citigroup does not pay attention on the situation around Sandy Weill right now, the company’s risk to be left without an effective leader will be increasing. Sandy Weill is a man over 70, and at this age his professional abilities as an executive can get worse at any time. That is why, I suppose, there is an urgent vital need for the company to select and start preparing someone who would be able to succeed Mr. Weill. 2. Who should have the responsibility of preparing a succession plan? For large organizations and corporations specialists suggest establishing special Leadership Planning Boards, which would carry out the main activities on leadership succession planning. Such activities have to include identifying critical positions, establishing criteria and identifying the best candidates (at least two for one position), reviewing and monitoring their professional progress and personal development, interviewing and evaluating every candidate and coming up with some conclusions and suggestions. Undoubtedly, such departments as Business Human Resources Units or Corporate Human Resources Departments have to be also involved in leadership succession planning process. They have to assist Leadership Planning Boards and give all necessary information about potential candidates. Top managers from Board of Directors or Chief Officers have to take all the responsibilities on supervising and controlling the effectiveness of leadership succession planning process (Tennessee Valley Authority, 2000). 3. Should the succession plan include insiders? Outsiders? Or both? I think that it is preferable for any company or organization to select the candidates from the insiders. If there are qualified and talented managers, who worked and had opportunity to develop together with the company for some time, they are certainly better aware of the specifics of company’s business, strategies of management, organizational culture and traditions, etc. Moreover, they could already win some reputation and respect of the employees; therefore, they are potentially effective leaders or top managers. But there can be a situation when there are good outside candidates, who had no experience of working with the company. In such case, I suppose, it is necessary not only to interview such candidates and estimate their potential effectiveness, but also involve them into business activities of the company as soon as possible. I strongly believe that working closely with the leaders and learning more and more from them is a key factor for good performance of any successor. 4. Why do executives such as Weill avoid the succession issue? I think that Mr. Weill can have some personal reasons for doing this. Possibly, he does not take leadership succession as a reality or does not want someone to be on his back. Maybe he assumes any succession plan as the necessity of his resignation or as a sign of lack of trust from his colleagues. There’s also probability that he is trying to avoid all succession plan initiatives in order to prove own competence and uniqueness. Nevertheless, I believe that this situation is not a typical one, especially for such huge organizations as Citigroup. Usually, top managers and executives demonstrate concern about their organizations and get actively involved in succession planning. They can point on some possible successors, work with them, train and promote them in order to prepare such candidates for taking higher positions and make them understand, what the organization requires to remain successful. References: Leadership/Succession Planning. (2000) Tennessee Valley Authority. Retrieved June 29, 2007, from: http://www.tva.gov/foia/readroom/policy/prinprac/intstaffplan1.htm. Ritter, J. (2003, April 15) Succession Planning: A Tool for Success. The Galt Global Review. Galt Western Personnel Ltd. Retrieved June 29, 2007, from: http://www.galtglobalreview.com/business/succession.html . How to cite Leadership Succession, Essay examples

Imagination is more important than knowledge Essay Example For Students

Imagination is more important than knowledge Essay Personally I feel that there’s no dichotomy between knowledge and imagination. Imagination is needed to create new concepts (ideas) and knowledge, and new knowledge enables further discoveries, functioning as a springboard to imagination. So, whichever way we look or any situation we take into account, there’s always some basic thread, some or maybe very little knowledge, which is a â€Å"justified† â€Å"belief† and universally accepted so that turns out to be an important reason also to support, which then becomes root to imagine further and discover something new. So I say, you acquire, you imagine, you generate. It’s not true that knowledge is limited to all we now know, because we can create new knowledge. Imagination is only one way of expanding our knowledge, but there are equally other â€Å"ways of knowing† that can help us with this. â€Å"Language† can be one way, as it is rule governed, intended and creative and open-ended. The catchiest thing is that everyone agrees to given rules and so a new knowledge could be easily given born to. As the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis states that, language determines our experience of reality and we can see and think only what our language allows us to see and think. For example, the Inuit are said to have many different words for snow, and their sophisticated snow vocabulary helps them to make them finely grained snow discrimination. As a result, they see and experience snow-covered landscapes quite differently from the rest of us. The same can be dealt through informal reasoning, on the basis of Post hoc ergo propter hoc, it means, ‘after this, therefore on account of this’. Knowledge can be generated on the basis of reasoning also, for example if a person has read in a magazine that stray dogs bite and we become victim of rabies disease. Now when that person saw a dog on street, he deduced that he should be aware of this knowledge, that if this dog bite me, I’ll get suffer with rabies. This is deduction of logic from a bigger group to a particular, hence is knowledge generated from reason. If we look at the example of The Revolutionary War. In the revolutionary war, the british redcoats by far outnumbered the revolutionary soldiers, the generals of the British army knew the number of troops the American had, however they did not know the conditions of America. The British were not aware of the abundant woodland in America, the Americans had a huge advantage over them because they were used to the woodland and they won the battle. If the British had known about the abundant woodland and had gotten used to it, they might have won the battle. So was Einstein right? Is imagination more important than knowledge? As our realities become more complex we seem increasingly to prefer imagination, but that preference is culture-dependent. Imagination blossoms when its products are highly valued. Producers of fantasies also operate within political constraints. Imagination can be highly political, as Orwell, Koestler and Solzhenitsyn demonstrated: too overt an attack on the status quo can bring retribution from the authorities, in totalitarian regimes especially. Industries of knowledge may be controlled for the same reason. So the Knowledge and Imagination ratio keeps on changing, as the time passes. From the above, it would seem that there are several considerations involved in deciding, which is dominant over other. Knowledge or Imagination. Personality, culture and other friendly aspects promote towards the convolution involved in Einstein’s statement. Is imagination more important than knowledge? In an utterly and thoroughly way it depends on whom you talk to, what you talk about, and at what time and space in. ________________ The Interview was published in the Philadelphia Saturday Evening Post, October 26th, 1929. .u994c64753b54e45fcba6159d54ec4b45 , .u994c64753b54e45fcba6159d54ec4b45 .postImageUrl , .u994c64753b54e45fcba6159d54ec4b45 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u994c64753b54e45fcba6159d54ec4b45 , .u994c64753b54e45fcba6159d54ec4b45:hover , .u994c64753b54e45fcba6159d54ec4b45:visited , .u994c64753b54e45fcba6159d54ec4b45:active { border:0!important; } .u994c64753b54e45fcba6159d54ec4b45 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u994c64753b54e45fcba6159d54ec4b45 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u994c64753b54e45fcba6159d54ec4b45:active , .u994c64753b54e45fcba6159d54ec4b45:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u994c64753b54e45fcba6159d54ec4b45 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u994c64753b54e45fcba6159d54ec4b45 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u994c64753b54e45fcba6159d54ec4b45 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u994c64753b54e45fcba6159d54ec4b45 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u994c64753b54e45fcba6159d54ec4b45:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u994c64753b54e45fcba6159d54ec4b45 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u994c64753b54e45fcba6159d54ec4b45 .u994c64753b54e45fcba6159d54ec4b45-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u994c64753b54e45fcba6159d54ec4b45:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Consider the techniques used by Nichols and Taylor Essay Lagemaat, Richard Van De. Theory of knowledge for the IB Diploma. P:48. Cambridge: University Press 2005 Lagemaat, Richard Van De. Theory of knowledge for the IB Diploma. P:68. Cambridge: University Press 2005 http://www. squidoo. com/albert-einstein-quote http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Status_quo.

The Crucible Essay Essays - Salem Witch Trials, The Crucible

The Crucible Essay It is a play with tremendous feelings with many inside twists hidden in the archives of the true story. It is a play with emotional feelings, feelings of anger, hate, evil, manipulation, good, and pureness. It is the The Crucible. In the play, Arthur Miller develops the idea that powerfully held beliefs direct people's behaviour, Abigail Williams who accuses others to escape from punishment, Mary Warren who chooses to lie to keep herself out of trouble, and John Proctor who chooses to sacrifice his life to save the lives of other innocent people. Arthur Miller develops Abigail Williams as an evil character. She tempts Proctor into lechery, and come its illegal acts which all are against the Puritan religion. To escape punishment for dancing, she deflects the actions and blames them on someone else, and does not care how many lives she destroys. Later when she grows into power and influence, she seems to enjoy sending these innocent people their deaths. She also uses evil actions disguised as good by admitting who was with the devil, ?She sends her spirit on me in church; she makes me laugh at prayer!? (P.44) Obviously the people she accuses are actually innocent, but she has the ability to manipulate Judge Danforth into believing that she is doing the right thing and telling the truth. Mary Warren's intentions at the beginning of the story were to do good and justice. But she sees that when she is in trouble, she also needs someone to deflect the punishment on. This greed results in her saying that John Proctor was associated with Satan, and that he possessed her and made her do all of wrong actions, ?You are the Devil's man! I'll not hang with you! I love God, I love God.?(P.118) Her intentions were first good, but then her actions turned into evil, just like Abigail Williams. John Proctor is the protagonist in the play. He is a hero at the end of the play, when he falsely admits that he was with Satan all a long. He then refuses to tell the judge and accuse anyone of being with Satan too like Abigail did. Therefore he may be considered a hero, for dying for a cause of saving the lives of other innocent people. John Proctor also tries to defend his wife, and attempts to make the judge realize how Abigail Williams is manipulating him. In conclusion, Arthur Miller develops the idea that powerfully held beliefs direct people's behaviour. The forces of good always tried to do what was the best for everybody, even if it meant breaking some Puritan laws. The evil group did whatever was best for themselves. They were greedy, and had no consideration of others. Bibliography english and Social Studies Department

dumb essays

dumb essays Gazprom is pioneer in Russia in introducing the system of production/ecological monitoring of its units Gazprom's ecological policy in a progress of its realization The Company operates in the framework of ecological policy adopted in 1995. Environmental protection is continuously funded: 168 mln rubles of capital investments were allocated for this purpose in 1998. Running expenses covered from internal funds of Gazprom's enterprises were 3 times higher compared to 1997 and amounted 1.2 bln rubles. Reduction of industrial impact to environment and rational use of natural reserves are the basis of the Company's environmental approach. None of Gazprom's units has exceeded in 1998 the limits of pollutant emissions, though in total they were 110000 t higher compared to 1997 as the result of increasing gas production and underground storage. The water consumption decreased by 42.6 mln cu m down to 259.1 mln cu m. Consequently, water return decreased as well, down to 73.7 mln cu m. 94.0% of sewage disposal passed by water treating facilities. Closed cycle of water Gazprom is pioneer in Russia in introducing the system of production/ecological monitoring of its units Gazprom's ecological policy in a progress of its realization The Company operates in the framework of ecological policy adopted in 1995. Environmental protection is continuously funded: 168 mln rubles of capital investments were allocated for this purpose in 1998. Running expenses covered from internal funds of Gazprom's enterprises were 3 times higher compared to 1997 and amounted 1.2 bln rubles. Reduction of industrial impact to environment and rational use of natural reserves are the basis of the Company's environmental approach. None of Gazprom's units has exceeded in 1998 the limits of pollutant emissions, though in total they were 110000 t higher compared to 1997 as the result of increasing gas produ ...

The Top 3 Entry-level Job Seeking Mistakes You Do NOT Want To Make

The Top 3 Entry-level Job Seeking Mistakes You Do NOT Want To Make Here are the mistakes you don’t want to risk making as you prepare to enter the job-hunting fray for the first time. 1. Ignoring the Internet.Ok, if you’re reading this, chances are you’re no stranger to letting the online world help you make heads or tails of the real world and the jobs it has to offer you. But don’t make the mistake of letting just one website dominate your job searching–cover your bases: TheJobNetwork, LinkedIn, Jobs, Monster, Idealist.Org, and the individual websites of companies you’re interested. Make profiles, keep your materials current, take advantage of their job alert tools. Curate your social media presence to put your best foot forward–online networking may come through Twitter or Facebook or even Tumblr, if you’ve kept your wits about you.2. Failing to Create Targeted Resumes.This is a big one. I’ve worked with dozens of recent college and graduate school students preparing for their first j obs outside of university or their hometown. Even if you strive tirelessly to polish your work experience and proofread with a fine-toothed comb, if you haven’t taken the time to close-read the job-posting and adapt your resume accordingly, you’re missing a major opportunity to showcase what a good fit you are. Every responsibility and accomplishment you represent on your resume should be supplying a requirement on the job posting. I have close to fifteen different resumes in my job search archives now, each closely tailored to suit a specific company’s needs.3. Forgetting to Prepare for the Interview.According to Holbrook Hernandez, many entry-level job seekers undervalue the interview process. My personal tip is to  treat the interview like your own personal quiz show. Make a three-column chart:Your experiences                        What you learned from it                            How that aligns with a requirementThere are books and websites full of frequently asked interview questions, but what you need to prepare for, more than the questions, are your answers. What can you take credit for? What has it taught you? What will it empower you to do as X company’s newest hire? Practice with friends and family until you are poised and professional no matter what is asked of you.Polish your physical presentation too, and you’ll have avoided the all of the biggest stumbling blocks a newbie encounters en route to their very first job.

Exploring the impact of e-commerce adoption on management strategy in Research Proposal

Exploring the impact of e-commerce adoption on management strategy in Gulf Cooporation Council Countries(GCC) Enterprises - Research Proposal Example This study traces the adoption of e-commerce in SMEs in Saudi Arabia and explores what impact this phenomenon is having on management strategy. A survey of 50 managers is conducted in order to identify what has changed in their strategic thinking over the last ten years, and this is analysed in the context of GCC development potential in the next ten years. Aim. The aim of this research is to explore the impact of e-commerce on management strategy in Saudi Arabia SMEs. In particular the project will attempt to find out how far managers are reacting to the changes in the business environment that e-commerce brings, and how far they are themselves trying to drive that change or even avoid that change. Objective of the Research. The research has three objectives : To trace how far e-commerce has developed in Saudi Arabia up to December 2011. To find out what Saudi SME managers think about e-commerce at the present time To identify what impact, if any, e-commerce is now having on Saudi S ME managers’ strategies for the future. Literature Review. ... Per capita income had been $17,000 in the mid 1980s but it had dropped to only $8,200 in 2003. (Looney 2004)The old rentier state dynamics are sorely tested when such a huge change occurs, and this one reason why considerable investment is now being made in the SME sector. The Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) consists of 6 Arab countries: Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Saudi Arabia, Qatar and the United Arab Emirates and is well connected with other Arab countries in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region. It also enjoys good relations with the United States, and plays a pivotal role in international diplomacy. Saudi Arabia is one of the more conservative members of this group, and takes a leading role in religious and cultural affairs due to its stewardship of key religious sites including Mecca Studies on the economy of Saudi Arabia have noted that there is an imbalance in the workforce, with a tendency for private businesses to recruit staff from outside the Kingdom, especially in h igh technology or specialized fields, leaving the domestic workforce ill-equipped to adapt to the changing workplace requirements. Education facilities and worker expectations are not yet well matched to the needs of the private sector. An interesting dilemma that is beginning to affect the economy is the growing number of well educated women who are now able and willing to take part in the development of the Saudi economy. E-commerce has been a part of international business for around two decades, but it has still not penetrated into all geographical areas of the world, and into all layers of society. People tend to think of the term â€Å"e-commerce† as meaning just the process of buying and selling goods online, but in fact it covers a far wider range of systems and processes than

Various Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Various - Essay Example However, IBM card sorting and punch cards, which are considered precursor to computer, were invented. IBM through the German’s subsidiary followed the Jewish destruction. More than 2000 machines were dispatched through Europe and Germany. Figure 1: A Dehomag Hollerith machine (Source: Black, 2001) An American engineer named Vannevar Bush developed the large analogue computer as an accurate device than the previous one in 1930. It was an important achievement in the computing world as earlier devices were not reliable in computing. Claude Shannon who was an American electronic engineer, mathematician and cryptographer worked on the â€Å"Communication in Presence of Noise† and published this report after 1949 due to World War II. Claude E. Shannon proved the sampling theorem based on the Nyquist’s results. This work was done in 1940 but published after the 1949 (Normsn 2013). The Horward Aiken who found it sufficient for the satisfaction of computers’ needs initially estimated six electronic digital computing. IBM worked on the Aiken’s prediction and resulted into a development of IBM Stretch computers of 1959. This development became necessary for the storing of million numbers in the RAM as shown in the figure. Figure 2: Length of Console (Source: Kopplin, 2002) Transformation in the computer equipment was seen during 1960s. Early computers were in size of mainframe and then shrink into the minicomputers. Important development was seen when files were stored on the taps and accessed without involvement of any third party. Additional features like small computers, interfaces based on keyboards, and interfaces were included in 1972. Personal computers for the individual use were importantly developed. Computer Interface facilitated the shifts in the new patterns (Turner 2006). In 1981, IBM introduced a more affordable personal computer with a user-friendly design, and operating system having a movable screen. The use of PCs has become on a widespread in the offices, homes, and schools. Introduction of microprocessors in the early 1980s made it possible for several manufactures to make the chips based on the DSP. The data signal processing is a device with a native code. The DSP chips are capable to carry the millions of operations per a second (Poornachandra and Sasikala 2010). In early 1990s, the digital world shifted towards the models of the image processing hardware by the development of single boards. These boards were compatible for the buses of market standards. The image processing hardware contains the digitizer and hardware for primary operations known as the Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU). The digitizer averages the images as quickly as possible. This development made possible for noise reduction. The image processing also resulted into the storage space with megabytes (Gonzalez and Woods, 2009). Developing of the long instruction word architecture enabled the numeric and intensive algorithms. Dig ital filtering used in the processing of different video signals reduces the noise effects or corruption pixels in video or images (Parker and Dhanani 2013). These events were selected because progress in digital computing did pass through a history. Historian of computing presented the contribution of the main players in strengthening of the communication and in the context of industrial

The Aircraft Structural Layout Engineering Essay

The Aircraft Structural Layout Engineering Essay Introduction The A380, when first produced was one of the newest and most technologically advanced civil airliners in the world, hosting the use of new materials, new manufacturing techniques and overcoming many engineering problems that the sheer size of the aircraft procured. The requirement for an ultra high capacity aircraft, UHCA , came about at the conclusion of the cold war; international conflict and tensions were dissipating and international travel became more viable. Airports were becoming more and more congested and Boeing was monopolising the civil air transport market Airbus needed something to new and preferably big to combat these issues. The A3XX was conceived in 1988 and developed over the years until what we know now as the largest passenger airliner in the world; the A380. The eight was chosen to reflect the structure of the airframe, the two floor arrangement and the fact that in many Asian countries the number eight is considered as a lucky number. At the time, the aircraft was the latest feat of engineering for the aviation industry; if not for engineering in general. Its technological advances are something to admire but there were several problems to face this pioneering project. Many new manufacturing practices and techniques had to be developed; along with the logistical problems of combining over one hundred international partners contributing parts. Then the huge task of transporting the various oversized parts to the assembly line in Toulouse, France. Designers were confronted with countless questions, how to transfer the immense loads the aircraft would come under? How will the undercarriage distribute the weight of such and still be manoeuvre efficiently in existing airports? How much power would an aircraft of such size require? Noise levels to comply with newly implemented restrictions? The 3Es were imposed during the design process; environment, economy and energy. This report will discuss the options and solutions that were chosen to overcome the many problems mentioned above. DESCRIPTION OF THE STRUCTURE OF THE AIRFRAME The complex number of airframe components were all put together as one part and were analysed and optimised using very advanced computational fluid dynamics. The A380 is quite a blunt aircraft and this helps by cutting drag by 2% as opposed to other desings. The designer enhanced many aspects of the A380 such as the wing body fairing and the wing. This enabled weight to be saved without creating drag consequences. The airframe of the A380 was built to last 25 years. On Page 5 of Appendix F a detailed cutaway can be seen of the A380. Also in Appendix A Figure 3 an overview of the components of the A380 can be seen. Full specifications of the A380 can be seen in Appendix E. Nose Section The nose section was difficult to engineer as the double deck design created a deep profile requirement. There is a large pressure bulkhead which is above and behind the nose gear bay. It is made from a double curved panel stiffened by longitudinal stringers which are locally welded. This bulkhead panel is unique as it is designed to form part of the cock pit floor. The unpressurized nose gear bay is in the forward lower part. Fuselage The fuselage of the A380 is the biggest in the world and the most complex ever made by Airbus. For example, just taking the middle section of the fuselage, there is a large amount of components. There are three doors, the belly fairing, main landing gear bay, centre wing box, two wing gears and the body gears. Although the structure of the A380 is relatively traditional new materials were used. This will be discussed in more detail later in the report, here is a summary; the semi monocoque structure of the fuselage is formed from very advanced aluminium alloy. There are plastic frames in the tail cone section reinforced with CFRP, carbon fibre reinforced polymer. The skins of the upper and lateral fuselage, forward and aft, are made from GLARE, glass fibre reinforced aluminium laminate. The centre fuselage however is made from aluminium alloys and glass fibres with imbedded adhesive. This is a very advanced way to save weight. This was not the only reason advanced composites were used; they also have better damage tolerance and fatigue. The fuselage is 230ft long and has two main types of cross section. It is spherical until frame 31 then aft of this it becomes ovoid. This can be seen in figure 3 of appendix B where four possible cross sections for the A380 are compared. For interest only there is a sketch in Appendix C which shows what the A380 could have looked like with the horizontal double bubble fuselage cross section. Also in Appendix A Figure 2 a comparison can be seen of the A380 (marked A3xx) and the Boeing 747 cross section. The rear section is unpressurized. The tail section and the forward unit section form this. The tail section is separated from the rest of the fuselage by a CFRP reinforced plastic rear pressure bulkhead. The rear section is attached to aft section of the fuselage. This runs from frame 74 to 95. The rear fuselage section is a very complex set up. This is because it has to support the fin and horizontal tailplane. The substructure is reinforced with highly loaded aluminium frames as well as resin frames. The panels that attach to the substructure are chemically milled CFRP skins. Welded stringer panels are used in the lower fuselage. They are machined with integrated stringers in tandem. This creates stronger panels. The upper shell is strengthened by GLARE. There are areas of high stress within the fuselage such as around the wing root area and the frames that run the length of the fuselage. These areas are machined. Areas which are less loaded are extruded, for example the upper shell. The upper deck and the main deck are constructed in a similar manner, a floor grid supported by cross beams and frames in turn supported by vertical struts, but use different materials. The upper deck uses CFRP crossbeams which connect to the frames by a shear joint. The main decks cross beam is made from advanced aluminium lithium alloy. There are two stairways within the fuselage. By door one is the double width stairway for in flight activity. In the curvature of the rear pressure bulkhead is another stairway made wide enough for service equipment and a stretcher. The belly fairing has an aluminium substructure which supports panels made of a nomex honeycomb and hybrid epoxy skin sandwich. Deformation occurs between the fuselage structure and the belly fairing and this means loads from the fuselage are transferred to the fairing. Also there is a metallic strip in the rear section of the fairing it allows bending loads to be absorbed as it enables the composite shell to flex. Wings Due to the above wings of the A380 are the biggest ever made. They cover 9104sqft with a chord of 13ft and a 261ft6inch span and have an aspect ratio of 7.52. The sweep angle is 33.5 degrees at the 25% chord mark. The dihedral is 5.6 degrees at the tip. The wings are very complex. The leading edge has six slat sections and two droop noses. The trailing edge has three single slotted fowler flaps. The ailerons, outer flaps and spoilers are made from composites. The inner flap is metallic. The wing itself has three ailerons and eight spoilers. Also the wing supports two engine pylons and the wing landing gear. A kruger flap would have been on the inboard leading edge but because of the huge depth of the A380 wing a droop nose device was included. It is completely sealed which means it makes the wing stall inboard and it pivots around a fixed point. The wings frame is made from a CFRP and aluminium alloy hybrid centre box and a metallic outer part. The centre box consists of a root rib, rear, front and centre spars with skins above and below. The centre box is joined to the fuselage by frame fittings. Diagonally orientated struts support the floor structure above. The wing frame can be split into two parts the inboard frame, from ribs 1 to 17, and outboard frame, from ribs 17 to 49.They are differentiated by the fact that the outboard from has no centre spar, only front and rear. The spar material changes from aluminium at the middle point between the engines as a weight saving device. Twenty three of the forty nine ribs are made partly from CFRP. The winglets take aerodynamic loads in roll. The A380 winglets have a 13ft chord, are at a length of 119ft away from the fuselage and are an optional item in the specification. Tail The tailplane in totality is a height of 79ft5inches and has a 99ft span. To put this into perspective this is almost the span of an A320 wing and the same chord as the A340. The tailplanes support from the fuselage has been spoken about previously. The tailplane is attached to the fuselage using two rows of lug and shear bolts. This is a similar concept the A340 design of this area. The frame that supports the tailplane is before the first row of lug bolts at frame 108. There is also double curvature of the skin at the root of the tailplane. This is because the airflow locally around the stabilizer will be greater than mach 1. The double curvature enables any drag rise to be dispersed. Between frames 99 and 100 is the single trim screw. Rear of the tail cone is the rear fairing made up of titanium firewalls and is home to the APU (Auxillary Processing Unit) exhaust. The APU itself sits just forward of this within the tailcones CFRP frame and stringers. A revolutionary design that utilises a single torsion box with a lower and upper rudder has been used for both the fin and rudder. The fin box for example consists of a rear and front spar that span the whole fin with a framework of ribs made from CFRP and resin. The end fittings are made from aluminium alloy. The vertical stabiliser is 48ft high and has a chord of 39ft6inches with a taper ratio of 0.39 and an aspect ratio of 1.74. The horizontal stabilizer has an integral fuel tank. The lateral loads of this stabilizer are taken by a heavily reinforced structure. The landing gear bays surround the cargo compartment between the aft cargo section and the centre wing box. The walls (inner and upper) are made from self stiffened panels. DISCUSSION OF THE PRODUCTION AND ASSEMBLY PROCESS With an aircraft of such size choosing the final assembly site was going to cause problems. The decision would have to involve a political and logistical discussion as to decide the options that were going to be best for the whole process. A collaboration between many companies throughout the airbus group and some other specialist companies was going to be vital to getting the highest quality for the aircraft. . The five largest contributors to A380, by value, are Rolls-Royce, SAFRAN, United Technologies, General Electric, and Goodrich. Airbus sized the production facilities and supply chain for a production rate of four A380s. Many newly created and some most advanced manufacturing techniques were used in the production of the A380 to allow this rate to be achieved. Production Companies across Europe built the major structural sections in France, Germany, Spain, and the United Kingdom; other components came from across the world. JAMCO made the upper deck floor carbon cross beams and the stiffners and stringers for the fin centre box. Shin Maywa was contracted for the main wing root fillet fairing and the wing ramp surfaces. Yokohama made the water and waste tanks. Korean Aerospace Industries constructed the lower outer wing skin panels. Australian company Hawker de Havilland built the large wingtip fences. Chinese company AVIC make the panels of the landing gear bay. Hamilton Sundstrand produced the air generation system. Canadian Pratt and Whitney make the Auxillary Power Unit. Honeywell made the flight management system. American company Eaton provided the high pressure hydraulic system and the high pressure hoses. Parkers Aerospaces Electronic Systems Division provides the fuel management systems. Rockwell Collins supplies the avionics full duplex AFDX Ethernet switch. A final example of the multi-corporate build is Goodrich developing the evacuation slides. The construction of such an aircraft required huge amounts of money to be spent in order to design and build the sites that could cater for the A380 components. For example Airbus UKs build site at Broughton received a brand new  £35million building to contain the wing construction. Each manufacture site was delegated different areas of manufacture; these were split into or aircraft component management teams (ACMTs) then further split into combined design build teams (CDBTs). carrying on from above the wing construction was in Broughton but the Wing assembly was delegated to Filton. ACMTs were created for wing nose, centre fuselage, forward and aft fuselage, propulsion, empennage, landing gear, systems, interior and final assembly. The use of breaking down the ACMTs into CDBT allowed for responsibility if components had issues, late deadlines etc. As stated earlier, new production techniques were introduced. Laser beam welding; involves a highly accurate automated laser beam, typically carbon dioxide or solid state YAG (yttrium-aluminium-garnet) laser, which was introduced into manufacture in 2001. It has a built in inspection unit leading to much quicker and quality welds. This technique was used to attach the stringers of the lower fuselage shell skins, reducing dramatically the weight, need for fasteners and time taken of previous technique (reaching a production speed of 26ft a minute when welding the stringers it). This manufacturing process was also used for the curved bulkhead panel and lower fuselage skin. Another manufacturing technique which revolutionised the A380 manufacture was an advanced robotic milling machine. It had a fixed axis and spun up to 24000 rpm and operated under a shower of lubricant. This was utilised in the manufacture of the aluminium alloy cockpit window frames. Assembly Assembly of such an aircraft was going to be an epic logistical journey. Getting the parts to the final assembly hall in Toulouse was going to be the hardest part as a new technique for spatial alignment had been created. This groundbreaking feature of the assembly was vital; the positioning system aided by lasers (41/40 single station unit) aligned jigs to subassemblies with high tech optics to attach the fuselage and the wings together. It was very advanced as it calculates exact dimensions of sections and is interfaced with a CAD system which could derive structural qualities and average tolerances. Techniques adopted by previous Airbus models used the A300-600ST Beluga aircraft to transport large parts; however this was not going to be as much use for the A380. This meant another option of travel was going to be used. Land and water was going to have to be used to get all components to Toulouse. The decision as to where the final assembly should be located caused friction within the airbus family at first. The German airbus section had to be appeased by using its Ville de Bordeaux, Roll-on Roll-off sea vessel (RORO) as seen in Figure 5, to allow the choice of Toulouse as Final Assembly. Parts from across the world where transported to Europe to respective manufacturing areas and eventually moved to France. Two main transport systems were utilised in the assembly of the A380. Air transport used of a number of guppy aircraft, devised by Felix Kracht, to manufacturing sites. By sea the RORO vessel travels to four different countries in Europe collecting parts; then transfers them to Paupac. From there it is transported by canal and road to Toulouse. The front and rear sections of the fuselage are loaded on to RORO in Hamburg, northern Germany, whence they are shipped to the United Kingdom. The wings; transported by barge to Mostyn from Filton in Bristol and Broughton in North Wales, where the ship adds them to its cargo. In Saint-Nazaire in western France, the ship trades the fuselage sections from Hamburg for larger, assembled sections, some of which include the nose. The ship unloads in Bordeaux. Afterwards, the ship picks up the belly and tail sections by Construcciones Aeronà ¡uticas SA in Cadiz in southern Spain, and delivers them to Bordeaux. From there, the A380 parts are transported by barge to Langon, and by oversize road convoys to the assembly hall in Toulouse. The original pathways that were going to be used for transportation were simply not sufficient enough; therefore new wider roads, canal systems and barges were developed to deliver the A380 parts. After assembly, the aircraft are flown to Hamburg to be furnished and painted. It takes 3,600 litres of paint to cover the 3,100 m ² exterior of an A380. DISCUSSION OF THE CHOSEN MATERIALS USED IN THE STRUCTURE The A380 was very progressive in its design. Forty percent of its structure consisted of carbon composites and advanced metal alloys. The wing structure for example was constructed with a carbon fibre wing box. They used monolithic CFRP as it was found to be one and a half tonnes lighter than using aluminium alloys. The fin also created in this manner with a solid laminate CFRP fin box cured in an autoclave. This was also utilised in the rudder, horizontal stabilizer and elevators. CFRP was employed in other areas of the plane too not just external components. Pressure bulkheads and upper deck floor beams were also made of this material. The vertical tail is made of a CFRP truss structure. The wing skin was changed from aluminium alloys to composites in the design process. Thermoplastics were used for lots of components. For example the ribs in the fixed leading edges of the vertical and horizontal stabilisers. Also for the secondary support holding the interior furnishing and the cabin trim. Impact resistant thermoplastics were used on the wing leading edges. The A380 as an engineering feat used revolutionary materials. For example GLARE. The acronym stands for glass fibre reinforced aluminium laminate. It was used for the upper fuselage shell. The material was tested in 1990 and consists of alternation layers of 0.015inch aluminium sheet and glass fibre reinforced bond film. This material is revolutionary because it has better corrosion, fatigue and damage resistance properties than aluminium. It is also less dense with a weight saving of between fifteen and thirty percent. The weight saving was about 500kg in construction. This material is exceptional as the glass fibre layers between the aluminium stop cracks propagating and even operate as a load path. Aluminium alloy was utilised massively within the production of the A380. One area where it was exploited was the windows in the cockpit. The frames were made from AL7040 aluminium alloy. A strengthened variant of the alloy was used as the bird impact shield. The windshield fairing was also redesigned to use aluminium. It consists of aluminium skins, which were chemically milled, covering machined ribs and extruded stringers. Aluminium alloy was used as a substructure for the massive belly fairing. It supported panels which utilised modern materials. The panel core is a nomex honeycomb core which is covered in a hybrid carbon glass fibre epoxy skin. Titanium was utilised in the fairing also with a corrosion resistant variant being used for stringers and frame roots. The intuitive designers saved weight and increased performance wherever they could. The engines pylons where mostly made from titanium, however they had a secondary structure made from thermoplastic carbon and aluminium. An epoxy CFRP was used for the nacelle cowl and fan cowl skin. These advanced materials were used as they reduced the weight of the structural form, made it more aerodynamic and improved the performance of the aircraft. Take the centre wing box as a case study. 2,200 pounds of weight was saved by using composites, mainly carbon fibre, for 50% of the 23ft by 20ft by 7ft structure. Component weight reductions also reduce stresses on the planes structure. However the designers did not always go for the composite option. They considered the benefits and disadvantages carefully. For example the wing. There were many drawbacks to having a fully composite wing which were not balanced by being 1500 pounds lighter. For example the huge structural join now required would weigh more than the composite weight loss. This additional weight then required the wing to be strengthened as it had lost the bending relief moment. A more obvious drawback is the greater manufacturing costs of using composites. DISCUSSION OF THE WEIGHT GROWTH WITH SERIES DEVELOPMENT Throughout out the design phase the aircraft had been considered as passenger aircraft, with a freighter option considered as a sustainable use for the aircraft as well. However this was put on hold being postponed in March 2006 after both launch customers cancelled their orders. With an aircraft this size small component changes were going to have huge effects on weight. An example of this is when the engines had to comply with the QC/2 noise regulations many changes occurred to the engine. This had a knock on effect with the wings, fuel volume, control surfaces and the structure that holds the wing; greatly affecting the weight of the aircraft. The passenger variants of this aircraft are very versatile, but having the ability to carry up to 555 passengers and luggage, as is the case with the main A380-800 model, into an aircraft is going to significantly increase the weight. Other variants of the passenger are an extended range model with a shorter fuselage and only 481 passengers is the A380-700. Also a VIP aircraft has been ordered by HRH Prince Alaweed bin Talal bin Abdulaziz Alsaud which is known as the A380-Flying Palace. Also the United States Air Force is looking at the A380 as a replacement for the Presidential Air Force One aircraft; which is a Boeing 747 at present. A proposed stretch version the A380-900 has been proposed; it would be 12 frames longer be able to carry 656 passengers (three class layout) and would have an increase MTOW. The A380-800C11 a passenger/cargo plane is an in between variant which can carry 11 cargo pallets as well as passengers. The other main variant is the A380-800F dedicated freighter, a shelled out A380-800 model, with a capacity of 25 pallets on the upper deck, 33 pallets on the main deck, and 13 pallets on the lower deck. With a total available volume of 948.m3 it allows for a payload up to 150,000kg over 10,371km; this is almost double the capability of the Boeing 747-400F. The large range means no need for stopovers when crossing large oceans meaning quicker delivery times.But this required some of the composites to be replaced by aluminium-lithium alloys to allow for this greater loading; inevitably increasing the weight of the aircraft. More structural strengthening was undertaken fortified frames, more substantial skins and stronger landing gear. Figure 9 shows a comparison between the weights of the two main variants mentioned above. CONCLUSION The A380 is a world leading aircraft in not only in the ability to carry more passengers than any other aircraft it the market but because of the ground breaking technologies, new manufacturing techniques and the use many new materials. It is a very unique aircraft. The airframe structure is an engineering feat; the high loads and stresses due to the sheer size of the A380 were dealt with by an innovative airframe made viable by the use of advanced computational fluid dynamics. These allowed for big decreases in weight due to the design and helped reduce the effects of drag. The production and assembly process was a fairly political global project which involved the coordination of more than 100 companies. New techniques such as 41/40 single station unit used in assembly along with the laser beam welding. Collaboration of all the companies brought together by the Ville de Bordeaux the RORO ship, overland road convoys and fleet of guppy aircraft. Mad from 40% composite materials with a host of new materials being utilized across all areas of the aircraft. They reduced the weight dramatically and aided in aerodynamic properties. These are the main reasons that allow the A380 to be such a mammoth. The undercarriage design consists of a two wheel forward retracting nose bogie a six wheel rear retracting body bogie and two four wheel sideways retracting wing bogies. Extremely clever in design creating highly ground maneuverable aircraft. At the moment only the A380-800 model is in production and being used to travel to many worldwide destinations. The A380-800F model is still on hold due to companies cancelling. In this report I have discussed the structure of the airframe. I have also considered the influences of the production and assembly process, the structural materials used and the reasons behind them, the undercarriage design in terms of position and retraction and the weight growth with series development. Figure bank Figure 1: Airbus A380 Cutaway Figure 2: A380 Cutaway (Flight Global)